The Difference Between an Annual and Roadside Inspection:

Annual Vehicle Inspection:

The annual vehicle inspection is a comprehensive examination of a commercial motor vehicle to ensure that it meets safety and regulatory standards. It is required by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) under 49 CFR § 396.17. It must be performed by a qualified inspector, which could be a mechanic or technician who meets FMCSA’s qualifications. The carrier is responsible for ensuring that the inspection is completed. The inspection covers all critical safety components of the vehicle, including brakes, lights, tires, steering, suspension, and exhaust systems, among others. It is a detailed inspection aimed at ensuring the vehicle is roadworthy. After the inspection, the inspector provides a report or sticker that must be kept on file by the carrier and potentially displayed on the vehicle.

Roadside Inspection:

A roadside inspection is a random or targeted inspection conducted by law enforcement officers or safety inspectors to ensure that a vehicle and its driver are in compliance with safety regulations at that moment.These inspections can happen at any time while the vehicle is in operation on the road, often at weigh stations or during traffic stops. Roadside inspections are conducted by state or federal enforcement officers or inspectors. The driver has no control over when or where this inspection occurs. The scope can vary based on the level of inspection. It may be a quick check (Level III) focusing on driver credentials, or a more thorough inspection (Level I) that includes both the driver and vehicle components, such as brakes, lights, tires, and more. After the inspection, the inspector provides a report detailing any violations or issues found. If the vehicle passes, the driver may receive a decal indicating that it passed a Level I or II inspection. If there are violations, the vehicle may be placed out of service until the issues are corrected.